How-to

How to Clean Gutters Safely

Updated Oct 27, 2026 2 min read By the WieHow – Home, Energy & Money Guides editorial team
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Quick answer

Clean gutters at least twice a year, typically in late spring and late fall, and more often if you have overhanging trees. Use a stable ladder with a helper, scoop out debris, then flush gutters and downspouts with a hose. If your roof is high or steep, hire a professional.

On this page
  1. Step by step
  2. Signs of gutter problems
  3. Gutter guards

Gutters carry rainwater away from your house. When they clog, water spills over, soaks the foundation, rots fascia boards and can even cause leaks inside.

Step by step

  1. Gather equipment

    A sturdy extension ladder with a stabilizer, gloves, a gutter scoop or small trowel, a bucket and a garden hose.

  2. Set up the ladder safely

    Place it on firm, level ground, extend it at least three feet above the gutter edge and have someone hold it.

  3. Scoop out debris

    Start near a downspout and remove leaves and dirt into a bucket hung from the ladder.

  4. Flush the gutters

    Run water through the gutters with a hose to wash out remaining dirt and check that water flows toward downspouts.

  5. Clear the downspouts

    If water backs up, flush from the top or use a plumber's snake to clear clogs.

  6. Check for damage

    Look for leaks, loose hangers and sagging sections, and reseal seams as needed.

Signs of gutter problems

  • Water overflowing during rain
  • Sagging sections or gutters pulling away from the house
  • Water stains on siding or peeling paint
  • Pools of water or erosion near the foundation

Gutter guards

TypeProsCons
Mesh screensBlock most debrisFine debris can still collect
Surface tension (hood)Low maintenanceMore expensive
Foam insertsCheap, easyCan trap debris and clog
Ladder safety: Falls from ladders cause many serious injuries every year. Keep three points of contact, never stand on the top rungs and don't work alone.

Frequently asked questions

How often should gutters be cleaned?

At least twice a year; homes under pine trees or large deciduous trees may need cleaning three or four times.

Can I clean gutters from the ground?

Telescoping wands and attachments for leaf blowers or hoses let you clean single-story gutters from the ground.

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