How-to

How to Save Energy on Laundry

Updated Oct 27, 2026 2 min read By the WieHow – Home, Energy & Money Guides editorial team
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Quick answer

Wash in cold water, run full loads, use the highest spin speed your clothes tolerate and air-dry when you can. According to ENERGY STAR, about 90% of the energy a washer uses goes to heating water, so switching to cold makes the biggest difference.

On this page
  1. Step by step
  2. Where the energy goes
  3. What does your dryer cost?

Laundry adds up: several loads a week, hot water, and a dryer that's one of the biggest electricity users in many homes.

Step by step

  1. Switch to cold water

    Modern detergents clean well in cold water. Use warm or hot only for heavily soiled items or for hygiene needs.

  2. Run full loads

    Washers and dryers use nearly as much energy for a half load as for a full load.

  3. Use a high spin speed

    The more water the washer removes, the less work the dryer has to do.

  4. Clean the lint filter every load

    A clean filter improves airflow and shortens drying time.

  5. Use moisture sensing

    Choose sensor dry instead of timed dry so the dryer stops when clothes are dry.

  6. Dry loads back to back

    A warm dryer uses less energy for the next load.

  7. Air-dry when possible

    A drying rack or clothesline costs nothing to run and is gentler on clothes.

Where the energy goes

PartHow to save
Heating waterWash in cold water
DryerHigher spin speed, dryer balls, air-drying, heat pump dryer
Partial loadsRun full loads

What does your dryer cost?

Appliance Electricity Cost CalculatorWhat does a device cost to run?Try the calculator →

Frequently asked questions

Do I need special detergent for cold water?

Most detergents work in cold water. Products labeled for cold washing can perform even better at low temperatures.

Should I upgrade my washer?

ENERGY STAR washers use less water and energy. If your washer is old and needs replacing, efficiency is worth considering.

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