How-to

How to Use Your Dishwasher Efficiently

Updated Oct 28, 2026 2 min read By the WieHow – Home, Energy & Money Guides editorial team
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Quick answer

Run the dishwasher only when it's full, skip pre-rinsing (just scrape plates), and use the eco setting, which takes longer but uses less energy. Air-dry instead of heated drying and clean the filter monthly.

On this page
  1. Step by step
  2. Dishwasher vs. hand washing
  3. What does a cycle cost?

Many people still pre-rinse dishes or run half-full loads. Modern dishwashers are designed to handle food residue and use only a few gallons per cycle, so a few habit changes can save a lot.

Step by step

  1. Scrape, don't rinse

    Remove food scraps into the trash. Pre-rinsing under the tap wastes water, and many detergents work better with some food soil.

  2. Run full loads

    Wait until the dishwasher is full; a half load uses nearly the same water and energy.

  3. Choose eco mode

    Eco cycles run longer at lower temperatures and save energy. Use them for everyday loads.

  4. Skip heated dry

    Turn off heated drying and crack the door open after the cycle ends to let dishes air-dry.

  5. Load correctly

    Face dirty surfaces toward the spray arms and don't block them with large items.

  6. Clean the filter

    Remove and rinse the filter monthly so water circulates freely.

  7. Run during off-peak hours

    On time-of-use plans, use the delay start to run the dishwasher when electricity is cheaper.

Dishwasher vs. hand washing

Efficient dishwasherHand washing under running water
Water per full loadAbout 3–4 gallonsOften much more
Hot water energyHeated efficiently inside the machineUses your water heater continuously
TimeMinutes of loadingMuch longer

What does a cycle cost?

Appliance Electricity Cost CalculatorWhat does a device cost to run?Try the calculator →

Frequently asked questions

Do I need rinse aid?

Rinse aid helps water sheet off dishes, which improves drying, especially when you skip heated dry.

Why are my dishes still dirty?

Common causes are a clogged filter, blocked spray arms, overloading or using too little detergent for hard water.

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